Polygon Technology

Understanding OCR: Practical Use Cases & Real-World Case Studies

Understanding OCR: Practical Use Cases & Real-World Case Studies

Discover how OCR improves document management, verification, automation, and data accuracy across industries with real-world examples.
Technology
December 28, 2024
Md. Rabiul Alam Sarker

Rabiul Alam brings a blend of manual and automation expertise to the world of software testing. With a deep understanding of the entire testing life-cycle for dynamic web and mobile applications. His experience spans popular testing frameworks like Selenium, TestNG, and Appium. Additionally, he possesses hands-on knowledge of DevOps tools like Docker, ELK stack, and CI/CD pipelines.

Md. Asad Chowdhury Dipu

Optical character recognition (OCR) is the process of scanning and transforming written, printed, or scribbled characters into machine-readable text that computers can read and alter. It’s a sort of data entry that transforms physical input into digital output.

To make it easier to understand, let’s use an example. Let’s say you take a picture of a particular form or manuscript—your phone or computer saves the scan as an image file. You do not have the privilege to copy, use, or edit the text content of that image. However, with OCR technology, you can now convert the text content of the picture into a digital text document that you can copy, paste, edit, or do whatever you can with it.

By now you should be able to understand what OCR is or at least what it does. Additionally, we have explained OCR with easy-to-understand examples in our OCR in eKYC Explained: How it works, Benefits & Why it matters? Blog. If you would, you can read this blog later on to understand a bit more about how OCR works and its application in eKYC.

In this blog, however, we will go through the use cases of OCR technology, how its beneficial and look at some of its real-world case studies.

Benefits of OCR (Optical Character Recognition) Technology Across Industries

Let’s delve into some of the benefits of OCR software that diverse industries can leverage.

Cost Reduction

As OCR can be a highly useful tool in data-entry deploying this can help organizations decrease the need to hire an extensive workforce as it simplest the task and increases efficiency, down the line decreasing organizational cost. Now purchasing such a solution may seem pricy but that is not the case at all. Over the years the cost of OCR solutions has decreased as well, making it cost-effective for businesses to purchase one and integrate it into their relevant activities.

Improved Extracted Data Accuracy

Another huge advantage of OCR software is its capability to accurately recognize characters. Advance OCRs can recognize texts from printed, handwritten, or even scribbled texts, and transform them into editable digital text. We have to agree with the fact that human errors are inevitable. Raymond Panko concluded in a 2008 study that the likelihood of at least one error in the human-processed database in close to 100%.

OCR software in such cases doesn’t experience bad days nor does it have human emotions. It automates the whole data extraction process, and although it doesn’t guarantee 100% accuracy, but it’s close.

This can be particularly helpful in fields where data accuracy is critical such as healthcare, financial services, real estate, and many more.

Increased Productivity & Efficiency

As discussed above OCR software in place can significantly decrease the amount of paperwork that needs to be done by employees. Manual data entry and extraction can be monotonous and has the potential to challenge one’s sanity. As OCR has capabilities to automate some of these tasks your employees can free themselves from this overwhelming burden and focus on things that require more human attention, hence increasing their productivity.

Strengthening Customer Service & Support

All services across industries require customer support, and let’s just agree with the fact customers do not like waiting. OCR enhances customer service and support by automating data entry and document management, enabling faster response times and reducing manual errors. It allows instant access to customer information for quick issue resolution and powers chatbots for efficient self-service, including reading product labels or forms. OCR also improves personalization by capturing detailed customer data and supports global service with language translation capabilities. Altogether, OCR helps deliver faster, more accurate, and tailored customer support.

Better Storage Space

OCR optimizes storage space by converting physical documents into digital files, drastically reducing the need for paper storage. Once text from scanned documents is digitized, it can be stored compactly on servers or cloud storage instead of taking up physical filing space. Additionally, OCR enables efficient indexing and categorization, making it easy to search and retrieve information without keeping bulky paper archives. Digital files can be compressed and stored securely, saving physical space and reducing costs associated with document handling, storage, and retrieval.

Disaster Recovery

Digitizing and storing information in secure servers enables organizations to ensure the safety of information even in the most disastrous situations. Allowing businesses to move towards more of a paperless approach and enabling them to retrieve information easily even after natural calamities or fires. This safeguards against data loss and allows businesses to operate without disruptions, making it one of the key applications of OCR.

Reducing Manual Identification

In cases where businesses need to verify users’ information, OCR can facilitate automation of the verification of documents, rather than the manual identification approach. This not only frees up resources but also significantly reduces the cost associated with it.

Multi-Lingual Support

In the era of globalization, information is available in various languages. However, when coupled with AI, OCR can recognize multiple languages from physical documents, convert them into digital text information, and even translate them into any other language as needed.

Top OCR Use Cases Across Industries

OCR in Document Management & Business Automation

OCR plays a critical role in both document management and business automation by automating data extraction and processing from various key documents, such as invoices, contracts, receipts, forms, and ID documents. It enhances efficiency by enabling fast data entry, making information easily searchable and organized for workflows like approvals, record-keeping, and compliance checks. OCR reduces manual processes by digitizing and extracting data from documents, and integrating the information into digital workflows. This streamlines operations across finance, HR, legal, procurement, and customer service, improving accuracy, reducing human error, and increasing overall productivity and operational efficiency.

OCR In Finance, Banking & Insurance

In finance and banking, OCR enhances operations by automating data extraction from key documents such as invoices, checks, identity documents, and loan applications. It accelerates invoice and check processing, simplifies customer onboarding and KYC through automated ID data capture, and streamlines loan approvals by extracting data from applications. OCR also supports expense management by reading receipts, aids in fraud detection through document analysis, and ensures efficient document archiving and retrieval for audits. These applications improve speed, accuracy, and compliance across finance and banking operations.

OCR In Historical Preservation & Translation

OCR enhances both translation and historical preservation by converting printed or handwritten text into digital format, making documents accessible and searchable. In translation, OCR enables the real-time translation of scanned documents, images (like menus and signs), and archived texts, streamlining multilingual document processing for global business and service scenarios. For historical preservation, OCR digitizes old, fragile manuscripts, books, and handwritten records, ensuring these valuable materials are preserved, organized, and accessible for future generations. Combining OCR with translation software and digital archiving improves efficiency, accuracy, and long-term access to historical and multilingual content.

OCR In Healthcare

OCR in healthcare streamlines operations by digitizing paper-based records, prescriptions, and patient forms, making them easily accessible and searchable. It automates the processing of medical bills, insurance claims, and laboratory reports, improving efficiency and reducing errors. OCR also aids in prescription management, patient onboarding, and the digitization of research documents, enhancing accuracy and speeding up workflows. By automating administrative tasks, OCR allows healthcare providers to focus more on patient care and decision-making while improving overall operational efficiency.

OCR In Logistics & Supply Chain

OCR optimizes logistics and supply chain operations by automating data extraction from key documents such as shipping labels, bills of lading, invoices, and customs forms. It improves shipment tracking, inventory management, and payment processing, while reducing manual effort and errors. OCR also streamlines the proof-of-delivery process and ensures timely customs clearance, enhancing operational efficiency, accuracy, and visibility across the supply chain. By integrating OCR, businesses can improve workflows, reduce delays, and increase overall productivity.

These are some of the key applications of OCR in a variety of industries. Knowing the key functionalities of OCR technology depends on one’s imagination of how one wants to utilize this technology for the betterment of any task or business process.

Challenges and Limitations of OCR

OCR technology, while powerful, faces several challenges and limitations. One of the primary issues is accuracy and the quality of scans—OCR relies heavily on clear, high-resolution images for accurate text extraction. Poor scan quality, distortion, or noise can result in misinterpretations, reducing OCR effectiveness. Another limitation is complexity in multi-language recognition—OCR struggles with accurately recognizing multiple languages, especially those with complex scripts or unique characters. The technology may have difficulty handling fonts, handwriting, or special characters, leading to errors in translation or extraction. Overcoming these challenges requires high-quality inputs, advanced machine learning models, and continuous improvement in multi-language capabilities.

Real-World Case Studies and Examples of OCR Applications

Polygon eKYC – Identity Verification: Polygon’s eKYC solution leverages OCR to automate the identity verification process, specifically designed for the Bangladesh market. It extracts and verifies data from various identity documents like national IDs, passports, and driver’s licenses, reducing the time and errors involved in manual data entry. This enhances the speed and accuracy of onboarding customers in industries such as banking and telecom, improving compliance with regulatory requirements.

Google – Google Lens: Google uses OCR in its Google Lens app, which allows users to capture images of text from the physical world (such as documents, street signs, or menus) and instantly translate or search for related information. OCR technology enables Google Lens to recognize printed and handwritten text, making it a powerful tool for enhancing real-world experiences with instant access to information, translations, and search results.

DocuSign – Contract Management: DocuSign integrates OCR technology into its document management system to extract and process key data from contracts, agreements, and legal documents. The OCR system automates document indexing, classification, and retrieval, streamlining contract management workflows and improving efficiency for businesses handling large volumes of legal paperwork.

Zebra Medical Vision – Healthcare Imaging: Zebra Medical Vision applies OCR to extract and analyze data from medical imaging reports. The OCR system converts unstructured data into structured text, aiding radiologists in faster diagnosis and improving decision-making. This use of OCR in healthcare has streamlined workflows and enhanced diagnostic accuracy, improving patient care.

The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) – Mail Sorting: The USPS uses OCR to automate mail sorting, improving the efficiency of reading and classifying addresses on envelopes. OCR technology scans handwritten and printed addresses, extracting necessary information for accurate sorting and timely delivery. This system has drastically increased processing speed and reduced manual labor, helping the USPS manage billions of items annually.

The Future of OCR and Emerging Trends

The future of OCR is closely tied to advancements in AI and machine learning, which are significantly enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of text recognition. AI-driven models can better understand complex fonts, handwriting, and multi-language scripts, making OCR more reliable in diverse contexts. Machine learning algorithms continuously improve OCR performance by learning from data, enabling real-time applications with higher precision.

Real-time OCR applications are becoming increasingly popular, especially in mobile apps, augmented reality (AR), and customer service. Mobile apps now integrate OCR to scan and extract text from images in real-time, providing instant translations or information retrieval from documents, receipts, and street signs. In AR, OCR is used to overlay digital information onto the physical world, enhancing user experiences. Additionally, in customer service, real-time OCR facilitates fast data capture from forms and documents, allowing companies to improve response times and automate workflows.

As AI and machine learning continue to evolve, OCR will become faster, more accurate, and capable of handling more complex scenarios, opening up new opportunities for industries like retail, healthcare, logistics, and more.

Wrapping Up

OCR technology enhances document management, verification, automation, and data accuracy across industries by automating data extraction, reducing manual tasks, and improving efficiency. In healthcare, finance, and customer service, it accelerates processes and enhances accuracy. With AI and machine learning, the future of OCR promises even greater advancements, including real-time processing and multilingual capabilities.

Ready to take your business to the next level? Unlock the power of OCR with Polygon Technology and integrate seamless document automation into your systems. Discover how our OCR solutions can streamline your workflows and supercharge productivity, get in touch today.